What are the
benefits to ETFs trading as stocks?
Listing on the Amex
offers several advantages to ETF investors:
buy and sell at any time during the trading day
instantly get exposure to a portfolio of stocks of your choice
ability to buy on margin (see below for details)
no sales loads, although brokerage commissions will apply
no high management and sponsor fees
tax efficiencies
Are there any
tax benefits trading Index Shares?
There may be tax advantages as well -- ETFs can't be forced to sell
profitable stock positions if too many shareholders cash out at once like
index funds can. That has always been one of the disadvantages of index
funds. No one likes an unexpected capital gain. Besides having to pay the
taxes on it, there's the hassle of reporting it.
Can
ETFs be sold short?
Yes. All ETFs may be sold short, representing the sale of "borrowed"
shares in anticipation of lower prices when the borrowed shares must be
replaced. Certain ETF products are also exempt from the rule that requires
shares to be sold short only on an "up tick" (i.e., a last sale price
higher than that of a security’s preceding last sale. Investors are
required to make arrangements to borrow securities before selling short.

Can ETFs be purchased on margin?
ETFs may be purchased on margin, generally subject to the same terms that
apply to common stocks. You should contact your broker regarding initial
and maintenance margin requirements.
Do I get paid
dividends and/or capital gains?
ETF holders are eligible to receive their portion of dividends, if any,
accumulated on the stocks held in trust, less fees and expenses of the
trust. Of course, little if any dividend distributions can be expected on
certain stock portfolios, based on past performance of the stocks.

Where do ETFs initially come
from?
ETFs are "created" by large investors and institutions in block- sized
units of shares (or multiples thereof) known as "Creation Units" of a
respective ETF. A creation requires a deposit with the trustee of a
specified number of shares of a portfolio of stocks closely approximating
the composition of a specific index and cash equal to accumulated
dividends in return for specific Index Shares. Similarly, block-sized
units of ETFs can be redeemed in return for a portfolio of stocks
approximating the index and a specified amount of cash. A unit of 50,000
shares (or multiples thereof) is required to create SDPRs,
Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock,
Select Sector Funds and DIAMONDS, while a unit of 25,000 shares is
required to create MidCap SPDRs.
Where can I find
ETFs listed in the newspaper?
You can find ETFs listed in the financial section of many newspapers under
the heading "American Stock Exchange Listed Stocks".

Where can I get
up-to-date price information?
The pricing of ETFs is continuous on the Amex
during normal trading hours. Investors can obtain this information
from their broker, stock quotation systems, or on a delayed basis
from the Amex’s Web site at www.amex.com.
The closing prices are also published in major newspapers on the
following business day.
How do taxes on SPDR and MidCap SPDR investments compare with those for
mutual funds?
Because there is limited purchasing or selling of component stocks by the
SPDR Trust and MidCap SPDR Trust, SPDRs and MidCap SPDRs may be more
tax-efficient than many actively managed mutual funds with higher
portfolio turnover rates. Generally, investors in mutual funds or SPDRs
and MidCap SPDRs will pay income taxes on dividends paid by funds and SPY
or MDY. Mutual fund investors will also pay taxes and distributions of net
capital gains by their fund, while SPDR and MidCap SPDR investors pay
taxes at applicable capital gains tax rates on profits from their sale of
SPY and MDY shares.

What are the benefits to SPDRs and MidCap SPDRs trading as stocks?
Listing on the Amex offers several advantages to SPDR and MidCap SPDR
investors:
buy and sell at any time during the trading day
instantly acquire a diversified portfolio
earn quarterly cash dividends
no sales loads, although brokerage commission will apply
no high management and sponsor fees
ability to sell short
How are
prices determined for SPDRs and MidCap SPDRs?
SPDRs are designed to trade at roughly 1/10 the level of the SP 500. If
the Index is at 1,300, SPY will trade at about $130 per unit. MidCap SPDRs
trade at about 1/5 the level of the SP MidCap 400 Index. If the Index is
at 400, MDY will trade at about $80 per unit.
What are the Standard
& Poor’s Indexes?
As closely followed benchmarks, the SP 500 and SP MidCap 400 Indexes are
used to describe the U.S. market for large and medium-sized stocks,
respectively. Standard & Poor’s developed the Indexes to perfect a measure
of U.S. stock market performance. The SP 500 was introduced in 1957 and
has become a leading indicator of the U.S. equity market. The SP MidCap
400 was introduced in 1991 and has fast become a leading measure of the
mid-sized segment of the market.

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